Yesterday
was the Point Reyes National Seashore Association’s fourth annual Dinner on the
Pacific Plate. PRNSA supports the
efforts of the National Park Service. It
ran the Trails Challenge that I did two summers ago in honor of the Seashore’s
50th Anniversary, as well as a myriad of nature and art courses,
such as the plein air painting weekend I enjoyed in June a year ago.
This year I
took up PRNSA’s offering of a rock tour, the geological kind. Prior to the fund-raising dinner, we were
given a choice of ten guided adventures in the Seashore, and I opted for
“Discovering Drakes Bay Geology”. Being
geology-challenged, I relished the opportunity to learn something about those
iconic bluffs that allegedly reminded Sir Francis Drake of the white cliffs of
Dover. The guide for our small group was
John Karachewski, a fellow geek who clearly delighted in sharing his enthusiasm
for all things geological.
John
started with a basic tenet of geology: one must think in four dimensions, the
fourth being time. He took us through
the book that described the evolution of the Point Reyes Peninsula, where each
chapter covers a few million years or so, from a time when the Peninsula and
all of the Western edge of California south of it – through San Francisco, Los
Angeles and down to Baja California – came to slide northward on the Pacific
Plate by about 400 miles. After the
great subduction of the Farallon Plate under the Atlantic Plate, the Pacific
Plate started its slow migration northward, with fits and starts in the form of
80,000 earthquakes, each the size of the great 1906 quake. He described how the granite bedrock in Point
Reyes was once part of the southern end of the Sierras, near the Mohave desert
and why we don’t see it just a few miles away here at Pi on the Atlantic Plate.
As for the
cliffs themselves, they are formed from eons of clay, silt, sand, and other
sedimentation when the land mass was still submerged under water. He recommended that we could actually tell
what each layer consisted of if we were willing to grab a bit and stick in our
mouths. None of us took him up on that -
yet.